The Pros and Cons of Board and Train Programs for Dogs: What Every Pet Parent Should Know

When it comes to training your dog, there are countless options available, from DIY training at home to hiring a private trainer or enrolling in group classes. One increasingly popular option is the "board and train" program, where your dog stays with a professional trainer for a set period of time to receive intensive training. While these programs can be highly effective, they also come with their own set of challenges. In this blog post, we’ll explore the benefits and potential drawbacks of board and train programs to help you decide if it’s the right choice for your family.

Miniature dachshunds, Johnny (black, left) and Moira (brown, right) are very attentive to their lessons!

The Benefits of Board and Train Programs

1. Professional Expertise

One of the biggest advantages of board and train programs is access to professional trainers who have experience working with a wide range of breeds, temperaments, and behavioral issues. In a structured and consistent environment, an experienced trainer can teach new skills and build new habits efficiently.

2. Intensive, Focused Training

Unlike weekly training sessions, board and train programs provide your dog with daily, concentrated training. This immersive approach can lead to faster results, especially for dogs with challenging behaviors like barking, leash pulling, housetraining, jumping, mouthing and chewing.

3. Consistency and Structure

Dogs thrive on routine, and board and train programs offer a highly structured environment. Low-volume, home-based dog trainers can reinforce good habits consistently throughout the day, which can be harder to achieve at home with the distractions of daily life.

4. Convenience for Busy Owners

For pet owners with demanding schedules, board and train programs can be a lifesaver. Instead of juggling work, family, and training sessions, you can entrust your dog to professionals who will handle the training the foundations while you focus on other responsibilities.

5. Socialization Opportunities

Many board and train programs expose dogs to other animals, people, and environments, which can help improve their socialization skills. Thoughtfully planned field trips, walks and playdates are especially beneficial for puppies or dogs who are shy or reactive.

Tulip is learning appropriate, relaxed behavior around cats. Jinx is a great helper!

The Challenges of Board and Train Programs

1. Cost

Board and train programs are often more expensive than other training options. The price can vary widely depending on the length of the program, the trainer’s expertise, and the facilities. Home-based dog training programs in particular involve round-the-clock care, training and attention for your dog. For some pet owners, the cost may be prohibitive.

2. Separation from Your Dog

Sending your dog away for days or weeks can be emotionally challenging for both you and your pet. Dogs are deeply bonded to their owners, and the separation can cause stress or anxiety for some animals. Additionally, you may miss out on the bonding experience that comes with training your dog yourself.

3. Lack of Owner Involvement

While your dog is learning new skills, you may not be learning how to reinforce those behaviors at home. This can lead to confusion or regression once your dog returns to their normal environment. Some programs include follow-up sessions or owner training, but not all do, so it’s important to ask about this upfront.

4. Quality and Methods Vary

Not all board and train programs are created equal. Some trainers may use outdated or harsh methods, such as shock collars or dominance-based techniques, which can harm your dog’s well-being. It’s crucial to research the program thoroughly, read reviews, and ask about the training methods used.

5. Adjustment Period

When your dog comes home, they may need time to adjust to their familiar environment and transfer their newly learned behaviors to your daily routine. This transition can be challenging, especially if the training methods used in the program differ from how you interact with your dog at home.

From left to right: Jasper, Jinx and Dill, our resident Board and Train Welcome Committee.

Tips for Choosing the Right Board and Train Program

If you’re considering a board and train program, here are some steps to ensure you make the best choice for your dog:

1. Research Thoroughly

Look for programs with certified trainers, positive reviews, and transparent methods.

Ask:

Are you certified through a professional organization?

What continuing education have you done?

Can I speak to a previous client?

2. Visit the Facility

A reputable program should allow you to tour their facility and observe their training methods.

Observe:

What equipment are they using?

Are the dogs showing signs of stress like excessive panting, pacing, or yawning? If so, why?

Do the dogs seem withdrawn, robotic or "shut down"?

3. Ask About Client Support

Ensure the program includes training for you as the owner, as well as follow-up sessions to reinforce your dog’s new skills.

Find out:

How often will you receive pictures and updates?

Do they offer 1-on-1 training with owners during the board and train to grow your skills alongside your dog?

What is included for follow-up care? Private lessons? Virtual coaching?

4. Consider Your Dog’s Needs

Not all dogs are good candidates for board and train programs. If your dog has severe anxiety a different training approach might be more suitable.

What happens if:

My dog is too fearful or nervous to participate in training?

My dog does not adjust well or stops eating?

My dog does not get along with others and can't participate in play groups?

5. Trust Your Instincts

If something feels off about a program, trust your gut and keep looking. Your dog’s well-being should always come first.

Think about:

Am I comfortable with this person and their training approach?

Is this person honest and responsible? Beware of pie-in-the-sky promises and guarantees.

Is there a plan for emergencies and is the business insured?

Dill, patiently waiting for his friends to arrive for a week of fun and learning.

Final Thoughts

Board and train programs can be an excellent option for dogs who need intensive training or for owners who lack the time or expertise to address specific behavioral issues. However, they’re not a one-size-fits-all solution. The key to success lies in choosing the right program, staying involved in the process, and being prepared to reinforce your dog’s training at home.

Ultimately, the best training method is one that aligns with your dog’s personality, your lifestyle, and your goals as a pet owner. Whether you choose a board and train program or another approach, the most important thing is to invest in your dog’s happiness and well-being. After all, a well-trained dog is a joy to live with and a testament to the bond you share.